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Cleantech

A look at how nanotechnology benefits solar cells, water treatment, wind turbines and other clean energy applications

Lab talk

Nanotechnology research highlights: find out what the authors have to say

US-China team tunes composition of group IV nanocrystals

Freestanding Si1–xGex nanocrystals synthesized using nonthermal plasmas

Increase in palladium-carbon contacts destabilizes hydrogen

Embedding nanoparticles in nanoporous carbon enhances hydrogen absorption at near-ambient temperatures

Inner workings of MgH2-SWCNT nanocomposites revealed

Cryostage TEM allows team to study electron beam sensitive materials and relate microstructure to hydrogen sorption kinetics

Melt infiltration aids hydrogen delivery

Nanoscale mixing key to low-temperature hydrogen release

Viscosity adjustments benefit catalyst production

Size-controlled synthesis of palladium nanoparticles for fuel cells

Porous nanofibres power up rechargeable batteries

Electrospun carbon fibre electrode material enhances the performance of lithium-ion cells

From 3D superstructures to porous nanoneedles

Production method can be scaled up to prepare material at the kilogram level for use in chemical sensors and solar cells

Water and ethanol modify polymer-based solar cells

Efficiencies of 5.77% and 5.81% achieved in DSSCs based on 12.4 wt% ethanol- and water-modified electrolyte

Nanocomposite targets hydrogen generation

MWNTs combine with TiO2 to improve photocatalytic activity

Collagen fibrils receive smart material status

Nanoscale characterization of collagen fibrils, bone and tendon

Polymer composite nanorod arrays for solar cells

Nanorod array structure points towards a new generation of heterojunction polymer solar cells with enhanced and independent charge transport pathways

Photoinduced applications of titania nanotubes

Self-assembled anodized titania nanotubes for light-induced environmental cleaning, health protection and solar energy conversion

Two-dimensional simulations of excitonic solar-cell characteristics

An organic solar cell model with a 2D geometry that allows explicit consideration of the morphology

Improving performance of squaraine sensitized nanocrystalline solar cells

Development of sensitizers that extend spectral sensitivity into the infrared region

Reliability of individual carbon nanotube field emission cathodes

MEMS-based technique for fabricating single nanotube cathodes is demonstrated

Investigation of the nanostructured rutile and anatase plates for improving photosplitting of water

Increased quantum effeciency is reported via the synthesis of controlled anatse nano crystals.